11/30/2023 0 Comments Freenas plex![]() ![]() Next, go to the Plex web UI and navigate to Settings -> Server -> Network and then click Show Advanced. I moved this file to /usr/local/etc/ although you can put it anywhere that the Plex server will be able to get at. This will create a plex-certificate.pkfx file in the current directory. # openssl pkcs12 -export -out plex-certificate.pkfx \ - inkey plex. In this example, the passphrase is "foo". Since it is encrypted, we need to provide it with a passphrase, which we will tell Plex about later. We will need to use openssl to combine the files that acme.sh provided for us into one for Plex to use. These files often have a p12 or or pfx extension, however Plex seems to like pkfx for the extension. The next step is to create a PKCS #12 certificate file, which is an archive file format used to store the server certificate, private key, and any intermediate certificates in a single encrypted binary file. The directory to run the script is /root/.acme.sh (note the initial dot in the directory name). Also note that these commands are not run in the git repo we checked out you can remove that repo if you want to, you won't use it again unless you want to keep the acme.sh script up to date. Once it has completed, if it is successful, your certificates will be in /root/.acme.sh//. This will take a little over two minutes to run. # export CF_KEY="" # export CF_Email="" # cd /root/.acme.sh #. We'll checkout from git since I prefer to see shellscripts before I run them, particularly when doing so as root. One notable thing is that md5sum, which I needed to use, is apparently not something that FreeBSD provides by default (who knew?) so you'll need to pkg install coreutils and use gmd5sum if you happen to be using FreeBSD (on most Linux distros you simply get md5sum as part of the base install).įirst step is to install the acme.sh client that will obtain the LetsEncrypt certificates. One thing to keep in mind is that my Plex server runs in an iocage jail on FreeNAS so if you're running Plex on Linux it will look a bit different since this is FreeBSD-based. Since I also used the same CloudFlare-based API updates for DNS, this one goes through a bit more detail than the previous post simply because I had to go through it again and could capture the steps along the way. The latter looks like far too much effort to go through, but I did get it up and running for Plex pretty quickly this morning. ![]() There were another two things around the house that I wanted to have proper SSL certificates on: my Plex server and the Unifi Controller. The other day I blogged about using LetsEncrypt with FreeNAS. ![]()
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11/30/2023 0 Comments Welcome to sweetie pies video![]() ![]() "Welcome to Sweetie Pie's" airs Saturdays at 9pm ET/PT on OWN: Oprah Winfrey Network. "Miss Robbie is an inspiration," said Mama Ski. 6.2K 257K views 7 months ago Commentary on a recent IG Live interview that Charles Crenchaw from the Welcome to Sweetie Pie's series participated in with one of his friends. Restaurant owner/radio personality Frank Ski and his mother, "Mama Ski" (a HUGE "Sweetie Pie's" fan), were on hand to give the cast a warm welcome. Prime Video: Welcome to Sweetie Pies - Season 5 This title may not be available to watch from your location. Last month, OWN: Oprah Winfrey Network hosted a series of screening parties in 5 cities (Atlanta, Washington D.C., Newark, Detroit and Chicago) to promote the third season of their hit series " Welcome to Sweetie Pie's." First stop: Atlanta! Fans, friends and media convened at Frank Ski's Restaurant for a preview of the premiere episode and a meet and greet with cast members Miss Robbie Montgomery and Tim Norman. Robbie Montgomery and her new single, watch the video above.Ĭopyright 2022 by WDIV ClickOnDetroit - All rights reserved.Mama Ski, Tim Norman, Miss Robbie and Frank Ski at Frank Ski's Restaurant in Atlanta Robbie says at her age at 81-years-old, she is doing what she wants to do.įor more information about Ms. One of the stars of OWN ’s hit reality series Welcome to Sweetie Pie’s was sentenced to life in prison on Thursday, according to AP and the St. Think of what you would like to do in your life and go for it. ![]() Robbie shares for the people who are on a journey to reinvention and keeping life fresh is all about going for your goals in life. Meanwhile, Jan prepares to re-open West Florissant to the Ferguson community, and the tension over Chef Clark requires an intervention. Robbie says she thought is was a great song and took the opportunity to sing it and she is really excited about it. After visiting the sites of family tragedies, Tim gives Miss Robbie a tour of the prison where he served ten years. More problems at NoHo cause Charles to rethink whether or not he wants to stay in the family business. It’s about a lady and her husband, a man that has been doing all kinds of things to her, and now she is thinking about cheating. Details S5 E1 - Deep in the Heart of Texas Novem43min TV-14 With her son avoiding her calls, Miss Robbie pays a tense visit to Tim's new restaurant in Houston in an effort to restore their rocky relationship. The theme of the song is centered around cheating. of the other fathers before taking the video camera from Auntie Sara and starting to film. ![]() Now the loud, loving and often singing Montgomery family works to expand their empire one soulful dish at a time. Omar Cunningham, an Award-Winning Singer, Songwriter, and Producer wrote Ms. When '60s backup singer Miss Robbie Montgomery was forced to stop singing, she poured her talents into soul food restaurant Sweetie Pie's. Robbie says her single is a cross over of southern soul. New Video from Takeoff Shooting Shows Man with Gun, Person of Interest Please. 4 Credits Dancing With the Stars Nellyville 2015 Welcome to Sweetie Pies. The motivation for releasing her new single, ‘Thinking About Cheating’ stems from her goal of becoming the oldest person to win a Grammy. Fans of the OWN show Welcome to Sweetie Pies have quickly found. It is also possible to rent Snipes on Pantaflix, Apple TV, Amazon Video. Robbie says singing is her first love and chicken is her second. She took the opportunity to go on the road as an Ikette and has been singing ever since. He graduated from Hazelwood Central High in 2008 and he started working at Sweetie Pies at the age of 15. ![]() Louis-based soul food restaurant, but had ambitions to become a manager. Welcome to Sweetie Pies Star Sentenced to Life in Prison in Murder-for-Hire Plot. Reality star who appeared on OWNs highest rated show Welcome to Sweetie Pies. She sang on her front porch and under the street lights until Ike Turner offered an opportunity to background the song ‘A Fool In Love’ and it became a hit. sweetie pie Download free hd mp4 1080p, 720p videos on Kingxxx.pro. Robbie says her career began as a doo-wop singing group. Robbie Montgomery is known to many from her reality show ‘Welcome To Sweetie Pie’s’, along with her career in entertainment being one of the original Ikettes in the Ike and Tina turner Revue in the 1960s. ![]() 11/30/2023 0 Comments Crank brothers multi tool m20![]() Alex moved to Morzine in the French Alps at 19 to pursue a career as a bike bum and clocked up an enormous amount of riding. He started racing downhill at the tender age of 11 before going on to compete across Europe. Tightening up the tool’s pins didn’t reduce flex but did make it tricky to open and close its different parts.Īlex Evans is BikeRadar’s senior mountain bike technical editor. This meant there was a reasonable amount of flex when I was using the tool for high-torque applications, such as 8mm Allen pedal bolts. The axles that hold the tools in place are quite long and the tool’s frame quite thin. ![]() However the 8mm Allen key was trickier to use than I would have liked, thanks to its short length. The majority of the bits were long enough to reach most tight spaces, brake lever reach adjustment included. Luckily, the tool’s prong is wide enough to accommodate larger plugs.Īllen key and Torx bit accuracy was spot on, and neither required attentive seating in bolt heads to avoid rounding out. Although this wasn’t an issue on my road bike, if you’re buying the tool for mountain bike duties be prepared to invest in some heftier plugs. However, the plugs aren’t very thick and struggled to plug bigger rips. The five plugs should last a reasonable amount of time – unless you happen to puncture regularly – and were easy to install with the supplied tool despite it not being especially long. This is disappointing given the wide variety of other tools on offer, and could be integrated into the chain tool as per other designs.Īdding tubeless tyre repair plugs and the required tool helps to streamline on-bike or in-bag tool kit space. That said, unlike the Blackburn, there’s no system for splitting quick links. It’s not much heavier or bigger than its closest competitor, the Blackburn Tradesman Tool, either.Īlthough its size and weight might be a stumbling block for some, I’d rather trade some space for a more comprehensive set of tools. The M20 offers an impressive range of tools that not only help with on-trail bike adjustment and bolt tightening, but also track-side repair. Both are available in black, red, and gold colorways now.The Crankbrothers tool is a quality bit of kit. ![]() Get the M20 with more functions for $39.99. $25.99 gets you the M13 Crankbrothers multitool. So, it could be the last one you ever buy. The Crankbrothers M13 & M20 multitools come with a lifetime warranty. High tensile steel makes up the tool bits. It’s just as long as 89mm, so the tools will offer the same leverage. Losing the spoke keys, chain tool, rotor straightener, valve core remover, and 8mm wrench, the M13 is narrower and lighter. It has all the hex wrenches, Torx tools, and Philips screwdrivers you see on the M20, plus the tubeless tire repair kit. The Crankbrothers M13 M-Tool is their more svelte multi-tool but is still well endowed with a good set of tools to cover your trailside fixes. ![]() On top of those tools, the M20 features a chain tool compatible with 8-12 speed chains, Philips #1, #2 and a flat head, T-10, T-25, spoke keys (#0, 1 & 2), an 8mm open wrench and a set of hex wrenches (Allen Keys) #2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8mm. The Crankbrothers M20 multitool measures in at 89mm and weighs a claimed 203g Its new specialty tools include a valve core removal tool and a brake rotor straightener – both well thought through additions to the multi-tool. The Crankbrothers M20 builds on the M19 M-Tool, adding the tubeless repair kit and swapping out some capabilities for others. Each tool comes with five tubeless tire repair plugs, aka anchovies, aka slugs. The tire plugs are neatly stored away in the removable plastic case – in here, they’ll stay dry and importantly, sticky. The M13 Crankbrothers Multitool with tubeless tire repair plugs and quick links stored in a removable case It stays with the rest of your tools – in your hip pack, riding pack, or if you ride packless, on a frame strap. The M13 and M20 multi-tools have an integrated tire plug tool, safely folded away so you don’t need to concern yourself with where to carry it. I didn’t fancy impaling any of my vital organs… Prepared for the tire slashing rocks of the EWS in Zermatt, Switzerland M20 & M13 Crankbrothers Multitools And, it means I don’t have to wear it about my person. As part of my packless set-up for racing enduro, I currently have my tire plug tool attached to the downtube of my frame, held on by electrical tape. ![]() 11/30/2023 0 Comments Michaels craft straw broom![]() ![]() Pet owners know cleaning up fur is no easy feat. Who it isn't for: People who are looking for a more traditional broom with a dust pan. Who it's for: People with pets that shed a lot. View On Amazon View On Walmart View On Chewy Even though this broom is technically designed for pet owners, we think the dust pan's features are important for households without furry friends, too.īroom Style: Indoor broom | Bristle Material: Recycled plastic | Handle Length: 45 inches This sets O'Cedar's broom apart from the rest-and it's what makes it our best overall pick. And it comes with a unique step-on dust pan that's equipped with a comb, which lets you skip the worst part of sweeping: pulling clumps of dust, hair, and lint off the end of your broom. While this broom isn't ideal for outdoor use, it should cover your indoor cleaning bases. And all the bristles are bend-resistant, so you can dig into corners without ruining your broom. Half of the bristles are firm enough to sweep up large debris, while the rest are softer for clinging to fine dust and pet hair. We especially like that they're arranged in a V-shaped pattern to give your broom more contact with the floor. Its bristles are made of recycled plastic, which is sturdier than straw but gentle enough to use on tile and hardwood. The broom is designed with an angled head-a feature our experts recommend for cleaning in corners, under furniture, and in other hard-to-reach spots. It's highly effective and easy to use, and it comes at a budget-friendly price, too. This pick from O-Cedar has everything you could want from a broom. Who it isn't for: People who want a broom they can also use outside. ![]() Who it's for: People who want a well-rounded indoor broom. Here are the best brooms to make cleaning your floors feel like less of a chore. Small angled brooms with softer bristles are better for small particles and softer surfaces." Push brooms are for large areas and larger debris. " it does depend on what you are trying to clean. "Good brooms have angled bristles to get into cracks and crevices," Kraus says. We also spoke to two cleaning experts-Renee Kraus, CEO of Renee's Cleaning Services, and Johnny Pallares, owner of De La Rosa House Cleaning-for advice on how to choose the best brooms for different cleaning tasks and surface types. To find the best brooms, we spent hours researching the various options on the market, considering factors like broom style, bristle material, handle design, and overall value when coming up with our picks. They're especially great at picking up fine dust, hair, and dirt before you mop, but they're also ideal for sweeping up any debris that's too big for your vacuum to handle. A broom is one of the most reliable tools you can use to clean your floors. ![]() 11/30/2023 0 Comments Jotun valhalla edition patch notes![]() ![]() Jotun: Valhalla Edition was previously released on PC/Mac/Linux in 2015, and on Wii U, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One in 2016. Jotun: Valhalla Edition features Valhalla Mode, a boss rush mode with even fiercer versions of the already challenging jotun. In Jotun, you play Thora, a Viking warrior who died an inglorious death and must prove herself to the Gods to enter Valhalla. Jotun is a hand-drawn action-exploration game set in Norse mythology. I hope we can create similarly epic memories for new Vikings across the world!” “One of my earliest gaming memories is passing the Game Boy back and forth with my brothers during road trips. “Playing a Thunder Lotus game on a handheld console brings me way back,” said Will Dubé, President of Thunder Lotus Games in a prepared statement. This prompted the company head to (somewhat wistfully) note that Jotun’s arrival on Nintendo Switch marks the first time a Thunder Lotus production is fully untethered from a dedicated TV screen or monitor. ![]() Subtler, but no less crucial, are the gameplay tweaks implemented by the developer to allow for a seamless experience on the Nintendo Switch console’s handheld mode. Those that had enjoyed the game on Wii U, especially, will notice an evident graphical upgrade in the new release. ![]() The developer is proud to confirm that Jotun has welcomed over 1 million players into its hand-drawn norse-inspired world since its initial launch. Thunder Lotus’ debut production earned high praise from press and players alike for its gorgeous visuals and challenging gameplay upon its release on PC (2015) and consoles (2016). ![]() 11/30/2023 0 Comments Change text color in expertgps![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Now create or edit a waypoint, and click the New Type button at the top of the Edit Waypoint dialog. Restart ExpertGPS so that your new custom symbol set will be loaded. If you do not have the ability to upload symbols to your company or personal website, I may be able to host your finished symbol set for you. When constructing a URL to the custom symbol for Google Earth, ExpertGPS will append Subway/ (the name of the custom symbol folder) onto the base URL, and then append the name of each symbol to create the full URL. If you have uploaded your subway symbol for New York to you would enter as the base URL in the Readme.txt file for your custom Subway symbol folder. The file name (New_York.png, Washington.png, etc) of each custom symbol in the folder. The name of the symbol folder you have created in the Symbols folder in ExpertGPS (Subway, in this example).ģ. The Base URL (), found at the first line of the readme.txt fileĢ. ![]() The base URL you put at the top of the file should point to a Web site that contains the custom symbols you create, and it has to be constructed in a very specific way, so that ExpertGPS and Google Earth can locate your custom icons.ĮxpertGPS and Google Earth will construct a URL to locate your custom symbols by concatenating three parts:ġ. You must enter a specially-formatted base URL as the very first line of readme.txt The rest of the file is yours to put whatever copyright info you want. The readme.txt file you distribute with your custom map symbols has two purposes – to tell ExpertGPS and Google Earth where to find your symbols on the Internet, and to tell others the copyright and usage info for your symbols. You’ll also need a special text file named readme.txtĬreate a new file, or copy it from one of the other Symbol folders and edit it. You may have to adjust the transparent padding around oddly-shaped symbols like pushpins or arrows so that their tips are centered - there is no way to specify a "hotspot pixel" for individual symbols. When drawing waypoints on the map, ExpertGPS will align the center pixel of your symbol image on the exact latitude and longitude of the waypoint. Important: because ExpertGPS will be creating URLs to the symbols, you cannot uses spaces or special characters in the folder name or the names of any of the symbols you create! If you want to create a symbol called "New York" in a symbol set called "City Metro Symbols", replace the spaces with the underscore _ character, so the folder is named City_Metro_Symbols and the symbol image is named New_York.png Since this location varies based on your Windows settings, the best way to get there is to click Open Program Data Folder on the Help menu in ExpertGPS, and then open the Symbols folder.Ĭreate a new folder named Subway in the Symbols folder, and copy your PNG images there. If your image editor doesn’t support transparency, your logos will appear over a white rectangular background on the map.ĮxpertGPS stores all of its custom symbols in a special folder on your computer. I used Adobe Photoshop (any image editor will do) to create 20×20 pixel transparent PNG files from each logo. I then located the MBTA logo I wanted to use (as well as logos for the transit systems in Chicago, New York, and Washington, DC) at Depending on your project, you might import GIS or CAD data, or retrieve waypoints and tracklogs from your Garmin or Magellan GPS using ExpertGPS. I started by importing free GIS shapefiles containing the subway lines and stations from MassGIS, the official GIS data agency in Massachusetts, into ExpertGPS Pro. In this tutorial, I’ll be creating a system map for Boston’s MBTA system, the oldest subway in the world. By placing your custom map symbols online, anyone who uses ExpertGPS, EasyGPS, or Google Earth can view your maps with the custom markers you created. ExpertGPS allows you to create your own custom map symbols, which you can use on your own maps. ExpertGPS comes with several hundred waypoint symbols you can use on your maps, but sometimes you need to create a map with your own custom symbology. ![]() 11/30/2023 0 Comments Midtown global market cashew brittle![]() ![]() The generally positive trend in terms output was largely conditioned by moderate growth of the harvested area and a pronounced expansion in yield figures. Global production peaked in 2019 and is likely to see steady growth in the near future. The total output volume increased at an average annual rate of +4.3% over the period from 2013 to 2019 however, the trend pattern indicated some noticeable fluctuations being recorded throughout the analyzed period. In 2019, global cashew nut production amounted to 5.4M tonnes, picking up by 4.4% compared with the previous year. The market is forecast to expand with an anticipated CAGR of +1.3% for the period from 2019 to 2030, which is projected to bring the market volume to 6.2M tonnes by the end of 2030. Afterward, the start of gradual market growth is expected as the global economy recovers from the effects of the pandemic. Taking into account the closure of the HoReCa sector worldwide due to the pandemic, a decrease in consumer incomes and possible disruptions in the work of international supply chains, global cashew nut consumption is expected to stagnate in 2020. In 2019, the highest levels of cashew nut per capita consumption was registered in Guinea-Bissau (81 kg per person), followed by Viet Nam (23 kg per person), Benin (13 kg per person) and Mali (9.83 kg per person), while the world average per capita consumption of cashew nut was estimated at 0.69 kg per person. The second position in the ranking was occupied by India ($3.3B). In value terms, Viet Nam ($8.2B) led the market, alone. Thus, Viet Nam ($772M) and India ($1.1B) constituted the largest raw cashew nut importers in 2019, together comprising 96% of total import. Afterward, they process the nuts and then supply the global market with shelled cashew nuts, both roasted and unroasted.įrom 2013 to 2019, the most notable rate of growth in terms of cashew nut consumption, amongst the main consuming countries, was attained by Mali, while cashew nut consumption for the other global leaders experienced more modest paces of growth. They do not only grow the nuts at their own but also source raw cashew nuts from producing countries in Africa and other countries. Viet Nam and India constitute the two global centers of cashew nut processing. Mali, Guinea-Bissau, Benin, Brazil, Cote d’Ivoire, Mozambique and Indonesia lagged somewhat behind, together comprising a further 18%. The countries with the highest volumes of cashew nut consumption in 2019 were Viet Nam (2.2M tonnes), India (1.5M tonnes) and the Philippines (243K tonnes), together accounting for 74% of global consumption. Over the period under review, the global market hit record highs in 2019 and is likely to continue growing in the medium term. The market value increased at an average annual rate of +4.1% over the period from 2013 to 2019 the trend pattern indicated some noticeable fluctuations being recorded throughout the analyzed period. in-shell) cashew nut (excluding logistics costs, retail marketing costs, and retailers’ margins, which will be included in the final consumer price). This figure reflects the total revenues of producers and importers of raw (e.g. ![]() The global cashew nut market expanded significantly to $14.9B in 2019, growing by 5.6% against the previous year. ![]() Here is a summary of the report’s key findings. IndexBox has just published a new report: ‘World – Cashew Nuts – Market Analysis, Forecast, Size, Trends and Insights’. Ghana (236K tonnes) held a 15% share of total exports. The average cashew nut export price stood at $1,246 per tonne in 2019, which is down by -13.7%. ![]() 11/30/2023 0 Comments Push to talk phone plans![]() ![]() When using two way radios, communication between users is instantaneous. If a cell phone were used in an emergency situation rather than a two way radio, critical time could be lost waiting for a cellular phone connection. The officer dispatched to the emergency can communicate with the dispatcher on his way to, and at the scene of the emergency with the touch of a button. An emergency dispatcher using a two way radio has the ability to communicate with and dispatch an officer to an emergency while maintaining contact with an emergency caller. And instead of crackly, indecipherable conversations as was typical with walkie a talkie, the reception with push to talk is as clear as a standard phone call.Ī perfect example of the benefit of using two way radios is in an emergency situation. Only now, when push to talk is used as an additional feature on your cell phone, it has the capability of maintaining communication to national, and international customers. Using push to talk is much like the old days of playing with walkie-talkies with your friends around the neighborhood. ![]() When using push to talk through your cell phone provider, the communication can be as private as a regular cell phone call. And although the communication takes place on a secure channel, the conversation is not necessarily one kept under a shroud of privacy. Until recently, two way radios have been used primarily by industrial type workers, emergency crews, and utility companies. Two way radios have utilized the push to talk feature for decades in a variety of settings. Two way radios on the other hand, are simply two way radios, with no additional features. While it is true that two way radios use push to talk communication (think walkie-talkies), push to talk or PTT is a feature that can be added on to a cell phone plan for use on your cell phone. Push to talk is often confused as being the same thing as a two way radio. ![]() ![]() Please carefully review the third party's policies and practices and/or conduct due diligence before accessing or using third-party services. Consequently, Oxylabs will have no liability or responsibility to you regarding those services. ![]() Each third-party provider is responsible for its own software and services. Please be aware that this is a third-party tool not owned or controlled by Oxylabs. If you have questions regarding proxy setup in Postman or have issues with your system proxy settings, donât hesitate to contact us for assistance. This will run the older version of Postman and re-download the failed update. delete the folder and try to start Postman as usual after that. check if the latest app-X.Y.Z folder has no Postman executable in it. Also, you can configure a custom proxy for requests sent in the Builder separately from the system proxy. TL DR : go to C:UsersAppDataLocalPostman.You can apply your systemâs proxy settings to Postman to connect to any online service or to send HTTP(S) requests in the Builder. To install Postman, go to the apps page and click Download for Mac / Windows / Linux depending on your platform. Missing postman-proxy-ca.crt â install OpenSSL and restart Postman. Postman is available as a native app for Mac, Windows, and Linux operating systems. Missing proxy settings â update Postman to the latest version and check all of the proxy configuration settings mentioned in this guide.Ĥ07 proxy authentication error â specify your username and password either under system proxy or custom proxy settings and check the operating systemâs proxy configuration. Here are some of the most common proxy-related issues you could encounter using Postman: Now you can send your requests through a proxy in the Builder for enhanced security and anonymity. You can specify a list of hosts to be ignored by the custom proxy configuration. NOTE: use Proxy Bypass to make exceptions. Select the destination folder, which by default is set to C:Program FilesSmartBearSoapUI-5.5.0. Use the same credentials you entered to create a new sub-user in the Oxylabs dashboard. Once youve downloaded the installer, the installation is pretty straightforward. Turn Proxy Auth ON and enter your Oxylabs sub-userâs credentials. For a complete list of country-specific entry nodes, please refer to our documentation.Ĥ. For example, if you enter dc. under Proxy server and 42000 under Port, youâll acquire a French exit node. You can also use a country-specific entry. NOTE: To specify the SOCKS5 proxy type, youâll have to find a workaround, as Postman doesnât provide such an option. Please refer to our documentation for more details. Threats include any threat of suicide, violence, or harm to another. In the case of Dedicated Datacenter Proxies, you'll have to choose an IP address from the acquired list. Harassment is any behavior intended to disturb or upset a person or group of people. This article helps you configure the user experience for pending device restart notifications. ![]() Proxy server: a specific IP address (e.g., 1.2.3.4) The notifications a user receives for a pending device restart can vary depending on the Computer restart client settings and which version of Configuration Manager you use. Mac OS X : OS X El Capitan (10.11+), including macOS Monterey. Configuring Residential Proxies Dedicated Datacenter Proxies The Postman Desktop app is available for Windows, macOS, and Linux platforms. ![]() 11/30/2023 0 Comments Dark grey wolf![]() ![]() Wolves are opportunistic hunters and tend to prey mainly on younger, older, and debilitated animals. In some instances, wolves have been known to kill and feed on domestic livestock and poultry, including cattle, sheep, and chickens. Wolves will also scavenge carrion and eat smaller animals. Despite their hunting abilities, the majority of wolf hunts are unsuccessful. and Canada, wolves often prey on elk, deer, and moose. In the central and northern Rocky Mountains of the U.S. With their large size, powerful jaws, large teeth, speed, endurance, and habit of hunting in packs, wolves are keenly adapted to hunt large prey. One or more rendezvous sites are used over the summer until the pups have matured. A rendezvous site is where the pack will take young wolves before they’re able to travel and hunt with the pack. Wolves often develop dens in underground burrows, but also use abandoned beaver lodges, hollow trees, and shallow rock caves.Īs pups grow older, they are taken from the den to a protected location known as a rendezvous site. Most packs produce one litter annually, typically consisting of four to six pups. Wolves usually mate in mid to late February, and the pups are born about two months later. Pack sizes can range widely, but a typical pack in the northern U.S. The pack also shares pup-rearing responsibilities, including hunting and tending pups. The pack often hunts, feeds, travels, and rests together, although they may split up from time to time to patrol their territory or search for food. Other breeding age adults may be present, but usually only one pair will breed in each pack in any given year. The pack usually consists of a dominant breeding pair (an alpha male and alpha female), their offspring from the previous year, and new pups. Gray wolves are highly social and live in packs. These tend to be remote, relatively unpopulated areas with extensive public lands, few roads, and few or no livestock. Wolf populations fare best in areas away from humans and their activities. In the northwestern states and western Canada, wolves are most common in relatively flat forested areas, rolling hills, or open spaces such as river valleys and basins, where prey animals are easier to chase and catch. Wolves are highly adaptable and can live in a variety of habitats if sufficient prey is available. Howls are audible for up to five miles, and tend to be long and drawn out compared to the shorter yapping sounds made by coyotes. Howling is a common behavior that helps pack members communicate and stay together. See the Living with wildlife section and Preventing conflict section to learn more. Wolf observations, including sightings, photos of animals or tracks, and location, can be reported online through the wolf reporting portal. Depredations can be reported by phone at 87. Wolves are shy by nature and typically avoid human contact. Wolf sightings and suspected wolf depredation on domestic animals in Washington should be reported to state authorities who will investigate incidents and take appropriate action to resolve problems. ![]() Because wolves are listed as a federal and state endangered species, it is illegal to kill, harm, or harass them. Infrequent reports of animals continued in the following decades, suggesting that individuals continued to disperse into Washington from neighboring states and British Columbia.Īs of February 10, 2022, gray wolves are federally delisted in Washington east of Highway 97 from the British Columbia border south to Monse, Highway 17 from Monse south to Mesa, and Highway 395 from Mesa south to the Oregon border (eastern one-third of WA) but are federally listed as endangered west of these highways (western two-thirds of WA). By the 1930s, wolves were considered eradicated from the state. Wolves were formerly common throughout most of Washington, but declined rapidly because of trapping, poisoning, and hunting as ranching and farming by European-American settlers expanded between 18. 16, 2023. See the news release for additional information. WDFW will accept comments until 11:59 p.m. The public is invited to comment on the DRAFT Periodic Status Review for the Gray Wolf by submitting written comments at /psr-gray-wolf, emailing comments to by leaving a comment via voicemail message by calling 85 and entering project code 2573. Monofilament recovery and recycling program. ![]() |
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